1、发音:
要想发音准确, 初入门阶段的训练 重要,你要学习标准发音,对跟读练习,千万不要养成用汉语谐音来帮助记忆的习惯;
2、教材:
建议你选择北外的《基础俄语教程》,配有磁带,这套教材很适合自学,主要是语言材料选得非常生动适用,单词由浅入深,语法不是通过枯燥讲解,而是通过句式实际应用来实现的。
3、关于语法:
鉴于你向来不学语法,其实,不是你不学,只是你更注重语法的实用性,你通过多接触真实的情景语言材料,可以获得适用语法。
但我有个建议,俄语初级语法一定要学一下的,因为俄语名词分单复数,且各有6种格变;又分阳性、阴性和中性三种性;动词有完成体和未完成体;过去未来现在三种时;还有行动词和副动词。
4、至于提升口语水平:
我想朋友已经有其他外语做基础,你的外语思维已经初步形成,你可以通过听说领先法学习即可。从实用口语情景材料入手,掌握简单的交际材料后,在进一步通过泛读来提升。
如何快速学习俄语
一、语音学习为语法打基础,做铺垫。
字母是学生们要学的第一项俄语知识,按照常理,教师要按书中给出的字母顺序去教授发音和拼读,而我教授字母时,尤其是无音字母,一定是按照这样的顺序:即а –я у –ю ы—и о—ё э—е。特别是前三对а –я у –ю ы—и这六个字母,一定要以这样的顺序去学习,同时要特别注意强调每一对对应关系,实行先入为主的原则,为以后的语法学习,设下第一处伏笔。
二、词汇学习为语法创造条件,布机关。
词汇的学习对于语法的学习很有帮助,在学习单词之后,教师要带领学生把单词一一分类,进行整理,以名词教学为例,把学过的词按性、数分类:1)ученик музей словарь дядя(папа) 2) сумка газета тётя дверь фамилия 3) окно поле упражнение имя等。等到学习语法名词的性时,可以告诉学生第一组词是阳性名词,学生可以很容易找出阳性所有词尾,第二组是阴性名词,第三组是中性名词。
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