在日语学习中常会遇到这样一个问题，发音不准，交流不通。对于单独词汇都能够读出来，可是遇到对话的时候就怎么表达别人都不清楚。下面是小编整理的日语声调学习法，仅供参考。
日语声调学习法
日语的声调是高低型的，由高而低或由低而高。一个假名代表一拍，包括表示清音、浊音、半浊音、促音、拨音以及长音的假名，但是不包括组成拗音中的小“や”、“ゆ”和“よ”，即一个拗音整体上作为一个音拍来看待，如“きゅ”是一个音拍，而不是两拍。而“きゅう”和“くう”等长音则是两拍。
日语学习以日本东京音为标准音，其声调可以分为如下几种类型：0型、①型、②型、③型、④型、⑤型、⑥型以及⑦型等。高声调表示重音，低声调表示轻音。
0型：表示只有第一拍低，其他各拍都高。
①型：表示只有第一拍高，以下各拍都低。
②型：表示只有第二拍高，第一拍和第三拍以下各拍都低。
③型：表示第二拍、第三拍高，第一拍和第四拍以下各拍都低。
④型：表示第二拍至第四拍高，第一拍和第五拍以下各拍都低。
⑤型：表示第二拍至第五拍高，第一拍和第六拍以下各拍都低。
⑥型：表示第二拍至第六拍高，第一拍和第七拍以下各拍都低。
⑦型以及以下各型的声调依次类推。
日语学习中我们应该注意日语的高音节不能分在两处。即一个单词中只能有“高低低”、“低高低”、及“低高高”等声调配置形式，而不可能出现类似“高低高”、“低高低高”或“高低高低”等声调配置。
怎么学习日语
a、日语学习中不求甚解，类似语法乱用
比如「やっと」「とうとう」「ついに」等都表示“终于”。只记中文解释的同学就会造“親父はやっと死んだ”这样的句子。其实，词汇除了有意义外，还有感情色彩和惯用搭配。「やっと」表示终于发生了自己期待的事。其它两个都是中性，好事坏事都能用。有的几个同义词几乎没有差别，但是经常和他们搭配的词不一样。这就导致喜欢把单词和语法孤立起来记，不看前后语境和连接的同学总是没长进。
b、把日语语法绝对化，不会变通
这类同学看了上面的论述后就会得出结论：「親父がやっと死んだ」这句话有语法错误。而实际上，期待老爸死的儿子也不少，这句话没有语法错误。关键看说话人是什么心情，就用什么表达。
c、自己不会学习总结，不会观察
只要是确保正确的句子，比如日本作家写的书里的。那么就可以通过观察它来看日语的用法。看到日本作家的「夜が明けようとしている」这样的句子，就是死扣自己学过的意志形前要是意志动词的语法。怎么也想不通。其实很容易看出这句话是表示“天要亮了”。但这里的“要”不是人能决定的，所以可以得出结论，非意志形动词也可以有意志形。自己也可以总结，“非意志动词意志形+としている”表示“即将”。
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