日语的字母叫做五十音图。背诵五十音图的时候不但要能熟练地按行背,还要能按列背,这对将来的学习是非常重要的。片假名的记忆一直是初学者的难题。推荐的做法是:总结一些有效的句子,让同学们按照平假名将其书面翻译成片假名,开始有些困难,但一两天后就能牢记了。
单词记忆讲究拆散和联合。“拆散”是指背单词的时候要知道单词中每个汉字的读音,开始有些困难,但很快就会对汉字的读音熟悉了,背别的单词就轻松了。“联合”是指背单词的时候不能孤立,比如背“山”的时候,就要了解“登山”“富士山”“泰山”等词语的说法,辐射记忆,从而迅速增加词汇量,同时也避免了说话时只说单词连不成句的尴尬。
五十音图学习完,下一步的学习步骤是自己去学习100句日语常用的句子和日语零基础语法。因为这些是可以检验你是否会说日语,是否有学习日语过程中一段哦的语感,当你把这些学习好以后就算日语入门学习毕业,就可以开始跟着你的学习目的选取学习教材。
一般可以选择“标准日本语”,该教材的特点是难度适中,适合自学,并有配套自学辅导教材,还有配套vcd教材。或者也可以选择“新编日语”,这套教材难度稍大,知识比较系统,动词均注明自他性,日后不会混淆。不过我还是比较倾向于选择前者,毕竟我本人就是学的就是这套教材。去买齐标准日本语初级上下册, 好也顺带买上大连出版社的标准日本语自学指南,这本指南系统的补充了课文中不曾提到但是很重要的知识点。
我想很多人会觉得,学习日语想要的是实用而不是学习死知识去应付考试,但是,再想想,考级难道真的和你想要快速学习日语的目标,进而成功留学,进日企等相冲突么?反而当你有了考试的“压力”,才能给自己相当的学习 “动力”。
实现快速学习日语,也许并不在于你比别人有更好的教材或者学习方法,而更在于你是否有更好的学习规划,是否对目标有合理的“量化”。如果你这两点的回答是肯定的,想要实现快速学习日语的另一个需求就是,你是否付出了比别人更多的热情与努力,脱离了这关键的一部,其他的也就没有意义了,坐享其成的学习法只不过是懒人的一厢情愿罢了。
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多说,当你周围的人只会那么几句日语,而你自己比他们强,这种心理会促使你不断的说,算是有优越感了吧呵呵,自己说的时候快速想自己说的话,看日剧或者听哥的时候重复着说,量的积累终究会发生质的突变的,总之请多说,多学,多练,坚持下去!
记得初学听力时,虽然只能听懂几个单词,而且还半懂不懂的,于是,先是听有字幕的,看一遍,熟悉语感,记住少数出现的单词,一句一句听,把不会的或者是模糊的写在纸上,第二遍,挡住字幕光看剧情,重复第一遍,这样反复做直到完全听明白,无论你是听歌也好,看电视也罢,总之练听力是离不开写的。
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