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    1、词汇部分:首先我们要知道日语单词中有汉字词、假名汉字各半词、外来语词。
     


    对于汉字词,我们要学会拆开记忆,比如由“会社员”“会议”,记住每个汉字,就会不费力气就知道“会社”、“社员”、“会员”、“议会”,比起一个个记可以节省3倍时间;对于假名汉字各半词,比如动词、形容词,不像英语那样又有不规则变化又有分词变化,日语只需记住词干,以及变化规律,就可迎刃而解了;至于外来语,英语好的学员是 占便宜的了。
     


    2、阅读部分:日语单词读音分为音读和训读,同一个单词中只有音读或只有训读,所以只要确认一个字,然后掌握这个字的音训读两种方式,基本就可以读出来了。对于自己实在有不会的词,有条件的话,要以 快的速度查字典,否则人都有惰性,隔天就容易忘记,然后就会成为永远的“不知道”。
     


    3、语法部分:日语属于黏着语,除了主谓宾以外,还有很多助词,这在日语中非常重要。比如“わたしは好きです。”“わたしがすきです。”分别解释为“我喜欢”和“喜欢我”,大家可以看,日语中只有一个假名不一样,但意思却大相径庭。解决的办法是,多将类似点多的句型放在一起,逐字推敲。有时是助词,有时意思完全相同,但使用场合不同,比如 “だらけ”与“ずくめ”,意思同为“只、仅仅”,但使用对象不一样,遇到这几种情况,一定要分清,决不可似是而非。
     


    4、日语听力:想要听力好,口语不能差。对于日语听力练习小编也有一个小方法推荐。
     


    (1)听不要光听,要将听的内容的主要部分速记下来,并快速整理成文,理解其义。
     


    (2)如果有听不懂的,千万不要搁置不管,也不要道听途说,要自己查解词义,这样印象更新。至于口语,我们现在很多人学外语见了老外就害怕,或只御笔自己水平低的人说,以满足那份虚荣心,其实这是不正确的,经常与高人交谈口语才有长进。
     


    日语50音图的学习和记忆方法
     


    ①先是竖着记=(*称为行)
     


    あa かka さsa た な は ま や ら わ ん
     


    いi きki しxi うu くku すsi えei けkei せ某▪某i おou こko そsou
     


    ②竖着记好后,衡着记(*称为段)
     


    あa かka さsa たta なna はha まma やya らla わwa んn
     


    いi きki しxi ちqi にni ひhi みmi ゐyi りli ゐyi
     


    ③记好后,记片假名,片假名是平假名的变体,有很多单词因是外来语,所以片假名,也需要记好!
     


    あ=ア か=カ さ=サ た=タ な=ナ は=ハ ま=マ や=ヤ ら=ラ わ=ワ
     


    い=イ き=キ し=シ ち=チ に=ニ ひ=ヒ み=ミ ゐ=ヰ り=リ ゐ=ヰ
     


    う=ウ く=ク す=ス つ=ツ ぬ=ヌ ふ=フ む=ム う=ウ る=ル う=ウ
     


    え=エ け=ケ せ=セ て=テ ね=ネ へ=ヘ め=メ ゑ=ヱ れ=レ ゑ=ヱ
     


    ん=ン (日本现在ゐ=ヰ,ゑ=ヱ,以经不用了)
     


    ④日语除五十音以外,还有浊音,破裂音,摩擦音,鼻音,流音,半母音,狭母音在日语中起很大作用。
     


    が ざ だ ば ぱ きゃ ぎゃ しゃ じゃ ちゃ ぢゃ にゃ ひゃ みゃ
     


    ぎ じ ぢ び ぴ
     


    ぐ ず づ ぶ ぷ きゅ ぎゅ しゅ じゅ ちゅ ぢゅ にゅ ひゅ みゅ
     


    げ ぜ で べ ぺ
     


    ご ぞ ど ぼ ぺ きょ ぎょ しょ じょ ちょ ぢょ にょ ひょ みょ
     


    例:近況(きんきょう),郵便局(ゆうびんきょく)=郵電局,病院=(びょういん)ジャスミン=茉莉花等。
     


    近,随着时代的变化,片假名越来越多了,浊音也很多。
     


    例; パソコン=电脑 ホームページ=网页 サッカー=足球 オリンピック=奥林匹克
     


    優秀=ゆうしゅう 入学(にゅうがく) 病院=びょういん 卒業=そつぎょう
     


    野球=やきゅう(棒球) 蝶々=ちょうちょう(蝴蝶) 留学=りゅうがく 等々。

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