选择日语教材及日语语音教材,对一窃不通刚开始接触日语的亲,我推荐咱们国家一直在使用的新版《标准日本语》,旧版的就不要用了,要与时俱进啊。如果不喜欢这套教材,还可以选择《新编日语》《日本语教程》等教材,要选择初级版本的。一般教材会有配套的光盘,里面就是语音教材了。
在找到自己喜欢的教材后,要浏览一遍教材内容,主要是看书的教学流程和教学方法,做到学习心里有数,然后制定一个相对适合自己的学习计划,比如一篇课文几天学完,这本书在多长时间以内学完,一天背多少单词等。并每天监督自己完成,如果有好朋友,可以让其监督,对自己完成计划很有用处。
日语的字母叫做五十音图。背诵五十音图的时候不但要能熟练地按行背,还要能按列背,这对将来的学习是非常重要的。片假名的记忆一直是初学者的难题。推荐的做法是:总结一些有效的句子,让同学们按照平假名将其书面翻译成片假名,开始有些困难,但一两天后就能牢记了。
单词记忆讲究拆散和联合。“拆散”是指背单词的时候要知道单词中每个汉字的读音,开始有些困难,但很快就会对汉字的读音熟悉了,背别的单词就轻松了。“联合”是指背单词的时候不能孤立,比如背“山”的时候,就要了解“登山”“富士山”“泰山”等词语的说法,辐射记忆,从而迅速增加词汇量,同时也避免了说话时只说单词连不成句的尴尬。
初学者多看动漫多听歌多看日剧,能练语感练耳朵就能学好日语。谁这么告诉你的拖出来暴打一顿。作为一个没有基础没有任何知识构架的人,那一堆发音听在你耳朵里只属于是一堆有规律的音符,对一个想在短期内提高日语水平的人来说,除非是找和自身日语水平相近的作品来消化,否则就是无效输入。
无效输入并不代表没有输入,只是效率极低到可以忽略不计。你应该听说过别人看了十年动漫能说一口流利的日语,能听懂别人的话自己也能自己说,但是却不能看不能写。没错这就是——文盲。文盲是可以和别人正常交流的,也是可以正常生活的。
学了一段时间以后可以把助词,副词,动词变形等内容按条目整理出来。以后学到相似或不同的语法再添加进去,以后根据这些分类进行复习,渐渐的大脑中就会对日语语法有一个系统的认识。而学习句型的 好方法就是弄清楚该句型的来龙去脉,并且造句,少则两句,多则五句,这样就能弥补平时应用的不足。
日语学习到四级以上程度的时候,就需要增加日语阅读、补充自己的单词量。这里强调的不仅仅是单纯学好书本上的内容、而且经常要阅读新的报刊、杂志、利用电脑来看时事新闻,了解新的时尚、文化,让您所学的单词、内容能够在实际生活、工作中得以运用。尽量坚持每天阅读一篇文章,增加词汇量、学习新的语法,这样让您在能力考试中阅读理解游刃有余、轻松掌握!
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