日语的字母叫做五十音图。背诵五十音图的时候不但要能熟练地按行背,还要能按列背,这对将来的学习是非常重要的。片假名的记忆一直是初学者的难题。推荐的做法是:总结一些有效的句子,让同学们按照平假名将其书面翻译成片假名,开始有些困难,但一两天后就能牢记了。
五十音图学习完,下一步的学习步骤是自己去学习100句日语常用的句子和日语零基础语法。因为这些是可以检验你是否会说日语,是否有学习日语过程中一段哦的语感,当你把这些学习好以后就算日语入门学习毕业,就可以开始跟着你的学习目的选取学习教材。
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大家还是要选定一本适合自己的教材,跟着教材一起学。因为教材上有系统的讲解以及循序渐进的单词语法和课文。目前小编用的呢是新编日语,不过我想 出名的一本应该是传说中的标日某▪某吧(嘿嘿)。另外我觉得大家的日本语这本书也想当的不错,因为这本书是日本人编的,相对来说更接地气一点吧。
买了教材之后就可以开始自己正规的学习了。一般这些书都会给网址让你下音频,所以刚刚开始的时候一定要跟着音频多读,不要凭自己的感觉想当然得随便读,因为日语是要分语音语调的,同一个单词不同的语调就是可能是不同的意思,所以说在初学时一定要好好把握住这一点。
俗语说的好兴趣是 好的老师,这句话到哪里都管用,我是个动漫迷,由其是火影忍者,百看不厌,里面的打斗场面,人物所表现出来的意志力,深深的感染了我,总是学着动漫里人物所说的话,但是当时作为初学者的我什么都不会,在生活,工作,学习上不服输的我,于是下决心听懂他们所说的所有的,当然每个人在学外语的时候,有的人喜欢看动漫,有点喜欢听歌,但无论怎么样,只要你感觉有兴趣就OK。
记得初学听力时,虽然只能听懂几个单词,而且还半懂不懂的,于是,先是听有字幕的,看一遍,熟悉语感,记住少数出现的单词,一句一句听,把不会的或者是模糊的写在纸上,第二遍,挡住字幕光看剧情,重复第一遍,这样反复做直到完全听明白,无论你是听歌也好,看电视也罢,总之练听力是离不开写的。
日本和中国是一衣带水的邻国,无论文化还是语言上都有相互借鉴的地方。比如,日语的发音特点较为单纯,以平直为主,不像英语有那么大的升降变化,这一点就和汉语较为相似。因此,练习绕口令发音法可以纠正一些人的发音不清等问题,时间长了也会提高说话的流利程度。利用绕口令练习发音的时候,切忌不要过度求快,应该重于清晰。
语言归根结底是表达思维的工具,作为日语学习者培养日式思维 好的方法就是融入日语的环境,也就是说,多与日本人接触。但由于条件所限,并不是每个人都有留学的机会,甚至没有多少机会能接触到日本留学生。在这里推荐给大家SKYPE聊天软件,也是日本青年人比较常用的即时聊天工具,同时可以进行语音聊天。在SKYPE上加上三五好友,多多与日本人交流,才是王道。
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