N2单词学习技巧-安康创优网

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N2单词学习技巧

2020-05-25 15:47:27发布 72次浏览

对单词的了解

对于日语单词无非是两种，一种是日本原来就有的，一种是外来语。原日语又无非是分为音读，训读，音训混读三种。音读是指日语中本来没有的词，借用中国古代的发音而造的词，如富士山，读做(ふじさん)。　训读就是中国的汉字传进日本之前，日本古来就有的发音，这些词有的借用了中国的汉字而已，发音与中文毫无干系，如山(やま)。在单词发展的进程中出现了音训混读的读法，也是有规律可循的。

对于日语单词的记忆不要一个一个的单词死记硬背，而要擅长运用联想法，发散法来记忆，触类旁通，以汉字为核心，形成自己的记忆网络，看到一个字，一个词，要能联想到相干的好多词。例如单词可以先从字的读音开始，再到词，再到复合词，这样循序渐进的过程会使单词的记忆变成连贯的记忆，便于记忆网络的形成。

单词是日语学习的支柱，不仅要求记忆准确，更多的是在句子、文章中的作用，因此单词的学习不能是“无声”的——要听、要读。听指的是单词正确读法以及日语语言环境意识的形成，读是让自己记忆更深刻并培养自己语言表达的重要环节。单词的学习脱离了这两个是不能成为体系的。

单词学习技巧

要有明确的目标，知道自己为什么学习。

给自己适当的压力，压力往往会变成动力。

记录学习的每一步，看到成功是慢慢下来的。

找到适合自己的学习方法，学习不应该是负担。

记住：形成学习的体系。每个环节都不能独立存在，无论是感兴趣的还是不感兴趣的，学的好的还是学的棘手的，都是体系中的一部分，不要有偏见。

给自己信心，相信自己。

JLPT日语能力考试注意事项

考试当天

众所周知，日语能力考试(JLPT)一般都在下午1点，准考证上会写着要求提前半小时到场，说到准考证，建议大家可以一次多打印几张，以防万一。第一部分先考言语知识(N1-110分钟)(N2-105分钟)(N3-100分钟)(N4-90分钟)(N5-75分钟)，中间休息大概有15分钟接着进行听解(N1-60分钟)(N2-50分钟)(N3-40分钟)(N4-35分钟)(N5-30分钟)的考试。

提前踩点

建议日语能力考试当天之前，要事先去考场踩点，就算是熟知学校地点，也要为考试当天的突发事件做准备。对于交通路线，考场位置，考场环境要事先进行侦查，虽然有个东西叫做百度地图，但是他也有不准的时候，我就被度娘的地图害过许多次。

日语能力考当天要带的东西

2B铅笔 (多带两支，万一掉地上把笔头摔断了，以防万一)

橡皮(买个能图的干净点的)

黑水笔

手表(一定要带，一场考试下来******分钟，题量大，要合理掌握好答题时间)

收音机(不一定，根据考场而定，可以事先打电话询问一下)

准考证&身份证(这个要是不带，那天去了也没用) 这六项是必备的，水、纸巾、衣服什么的就根据自己的情况而定了。建议在日语能力考是之前列一张表，省的到时落下什么。

考试时

日语能力考试的试卷发下来是不让提前看的;关于答题卡，言语知识和听力的答题卡是一起发下来的，发下来的时候名字和准考证号就已经印在上面了，自己要检查一下是否有错误。需要自己填写的是性别和生日。

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