日语学习虽然难,但是很多人都能轻松考到N1,但是口语却一塌糊涂。其实口语和词汇、语法、句型等不一样,不能依靠死记硬背的老方法,而是需要我们根据口语交流时的实际情况决定。下面是日语口语学习常见知识点,仅供参考。
日语口语学习常见知识点
1、---おっ 惊讶时所用的感叹词。男性用语,女性则用おやっ或あらっ等。
2、---てちょだい 就是---ください的意思。主要是妇女用语。
例:りんごをちょうだい。=りんごをください。 まってちょうだい。=まってください。
3、---へえ 表示吃惊,佩服时使用,褒义与贬义均可,但对上级或长辈不用。
例:へえ。君はたくさん本を持ってるんだなあ。
4、---かしら/かな 表示でしょうか的意思,表示怀疑,有时也表示婉转地向他人询问。 かしら/かな前面为动词和形容词的普通体或名词、形容动词词干。大体上かしら多为妇女使用,男性刚多用かな
例:明日は暑いかしら。 彼は本当に来るかな。
5、---じゃ 是 ~では的缩略形式,意思不变。
例:歩いてきたんじゃ、疲れただろう。
6、---ほら 思近似于汉语的“你看!”是不太客气的用语,对上级或长辈不能使用。
例:ほら、簡単だろう。
7、---まあ 表示的意思是:可能还有其他的事要做、其它的话要谈,但暂且先请做这一件。劝说、建议别人做某事时使用。常和---ましょう/---てください同时使用。
例:まあ、我慢してください。 まあ、お茶でも飲みましょう。
8、---って是引用言语或想法的内容时使用的助词と的口语。って言う相当于と言う
日语之所以难,也许就难在这些时态,语态,敬语等方面吧!苏州日语小编认为,只要我们打好日语基础,记忆一定量的词汇和句型,在勇敢的去说,多在交流中练习口语,我想你可以很快搞定吧!
如何巩固日语初级语法
1、接续
语法学习时必须要知道语法的接续,因为这是在日语等级考试中常见的语法问题。
就日语二级来说接在动词た形后面的有:
~あげく、~上で、~上は、~かと思うと、
~きり、~とたん、~末、~ばかりに等。
为此大家可以试着自己总结一下。
2、例句
每个语法都要求大家至少掌握一个经典例句。要做到讲到一个语法,5秒钟之内能说出这个例句。因为真正考试的时候,一道语法题只有15秒的时间,我们不能在语法上浪费太多的时间,这样就会来不及做阅读了。所以 简便快捷的方法就是在学语法的时候记住它 经典的一个例句。
3、语法含义
学日语的同学一定要知道一点,那就是当看到一个语法要马上反应出它所表示的中文意思。不仅要记意思,还要记是积极还是消极,经常和哪些词前后呼应使用。
4、类似句型
比如表示“刚……就……”的有~か~ないかのうちに、~たとたんに、~たかと思うと。
这3个是过去式,还有1个表示将来的~次第;又如表示“既然……就……”的有~からには、~以上は、~上は。
翻成中文都一样的类似句型要特别记忆一下接续或者用法上不一样的地方。
二级语法中还有很多关于こと、もの、ところ、わけ、ばかり等等的句型,这些不能一个个零散地记,而是要在脑中形成一个体系。
5、大量练习
任何语言的学习都是需要大量练习的,光看光背肯定是不够的,要配合大量的练习,在做题的过程中慢慢找感觉。做到一定程度后,会形成条件反射,这样考试时就不怕了。等语法全部学完后,大家可以试着去做历年真题,你会发现考试题目比我们平时做的练习简单得多。
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